by Biljana Spasovska,

Balkan Civil Society Development Network (BCSDN)

North Macedonia stands at a critical juncture in its quest for EU accession, as the country's journey has been marred by setbacks and delays fueled by unresolved bilateral disputes and waning public support. Despite these obstacles, the promise of economic prosperity and regional stability continues to drive the nation's desire for EU membership.

Public opinion surveys reveal a concerning trend, with support for EU membership dwindling in recent years. This decline reflects broader frustration over the sluggish pace of progress and the perceived lack of commitment from EU Member States.

The country's road to EU accession has been fraught with complex issues that extend beyond North Macedonia's borders. A crisis of democracy and political instability within the region and among EU Member States, coupled with the rise of right-wing nationalism, pose significant challenges to the integration process. However, amidst these challenges, there is room for optimism and renewal, as many people see EU integration as a pathway to future prosperity and improved living standards. It is also promising that the country is already fairly well aligned with EU legislation.

Moving forward, North Macedonia must prioritise progress on reforms and negotiation chapters in critical areas such as the rule of law, justice, democracy and better public administration. Visible progress in these areas driven by the EU accession process would also strengthen public support for the EU. The commitment to democratic values, regional cooperation and the pursuit of a shared European destiny will be crucial as the country navigates the twists and turns of its accession path.

While the country would have to display political maturity and deliver the needed reforms, the EU must show North Macedonia's people that the accession process is fair, merit-based and moving forward. The political will to advance accession, as demonstrated towards Ukraine, must be shown; progress must be rewarded and steps taken to guarantee adequate capacity on both sides to drive the process.

Lastly, it should be clear that there is no better alternative, for the benefit of all, to North Macedonia or the entire region joining the EU. After all, North Macedonia may be small but its rich cultural heritage, strategic location and commitment to democratic values would bring regional stability and opportunities for economic growth, strengthening the EU's diversity and cohesion.